Real-Time Control for Optimal Liquid Rocket Combustor Performance

Abstract

To meet the goals of this program, a "smart" liquid fuel injector, whose spray pattern can be modified by controlling the flow rate of two coaxial, counter swirling, oxidizer (air) streams that control the characteristics of the fuel spray, was developed and tested under cold-flow conditions and in combustion experiments. The cold flow experiments have clearly shown that it's possible to drastically change the characteristics of the fuel spray by changing the relative flow rates of the two oxidizer streams. The performance of this "smart" injector was studied in two combustors that were developed for this study. The first has one "smart" injector at the center of its injector plate and the second seven such injectors uniformly distributed on the injector plate. Both combustors have quartz walls to allow extensive access for optical diagnostics. Open loop tests with the single injector combustor showed that the "smart" injector can suppress longitudinal combustion instabilities by varying the split between the flow rates of the two controlling oxidizer streams (see AIAA papers 2003-4937, 2004-1034 and ASME Paper # GT2005-69138).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443134

Entities

People

  • Ben T. Zinn
  • Eugene Lubarsky
  • Yedidia Neumeier

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Creep
  • Engineering
  • Engines
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Fuel Sprays
  • Fuels
  • Gas Turbines
  • High Pressure
  • Instability
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Rocket Engines
  • Sprays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Rocket Propulsion.