Emotional, Biological, and Cognitive Impact of a Brief Expressive Writing Intervention for African American Women at Familial Breast Cancer Risk

Abstract

Women at familial breast cancer risk have highly inflated perceptions of their risk of developing the disease, high levels of cancer specific distress, and lower levels of natural killer cell activity (NKCA) than women without familial breast cancer risk. To date, little research has been done on women of African descent with family histories of breast cancer, despite the fact that they may be at particularly high risk for chronic distress due to their fatalistic attitudes towards the disease. The proposed study will examine the impact of an expressive writing intervention on emotional, biological, and cognitive processes among women of African descent at familial breast cancer risk. This intervention has been shown to have positive effects on emotional outcomes (e.g., decreased distress), biological outcomes (e.g., increased NKcA), and cognitive outcomes (e.g., increased working memory) in individuals writing about a variety of life stressors including minor stressors and major trauma. We propose a randomized controlled trial examining the effects of expressive writing intervention on emotional, biological, and cognitive functions in health women of African descent at familial breast cancer risk.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443205

Entities

People

  • Dana H Bovbjerg
  • Heiddie Valdimarsdottir

Organizations

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • African Americans
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cognition
  • Counseling
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Information Operations
  • Intervention
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Risk Factors

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.