Effects of Low Level Radiation exposure on Neurogenesis and Cognitive Function: Mechanisms and Prevention

Abstract

Studies were carried out to investigate the radiation response of neural precursor cells in vitro and in vivo, to determine the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the reactions of those cells, and to determine if antioxidant treatment could modify those responses. Our data show that proliferating precursor cells and their progeny are extremely sensitive to low/moderate x-ray doses (2-10 Gy), and that ROS play a major role in the sensitivity on these cells and may act in concert with p53 and cell cycledependent processes. In addition, conditions of reduced cell density, such as that seen after radiation exposure of the dentate subgranular zone, are associated with increased ROS, which may stimulate proliferation in surviving cells. Modulating ROS using antioxidant compounds may provide a means to control proliferation in damaged cells allowing for repair and recovery after radiation injury. We have begun to address specific mechanistic factors that are not only associated with oxidative processes, but that may provide additional targets for interventional treatment. The ability to ameliorate the radiation effects on neural precursor cells may provide a potential protective strategy for individuals exposed to unplanned exposure to low/moderate doses of irradiation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443579

Entities

People

  • John R. Fike

Organizations

  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Neuroscience