Image Based Acquisition and Tracking for Multi-Access Laser Communications

Abstract

Long-range laser communications links offer many potential advantages to satellite communications systems including high bandwidth, security, and a small physical footprint. However, the establishment of a laser communications link can be very difficult and time consuming due to the extremely small beam divergences and stringent platform stability requirements inherent to lasercom systems. Most of the difficulty lies in the first step of actually painting the partner terminal with a laser spot or detecting said spot due to large uncertainties, terminal vibrations and jitter, bright optical backgrounds and clutter. A detailed physical and statistical model of this first detection process has been developed and verified against computer simulations using representative background images to ensure the success of this critical first step in the acquisition process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443715

Entities

People

  • Charles W. Hindman
  • Nicole Hatten
  • Seth L. Lacy

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Fluoropolymers
  • Laser Communications
  • Laser Spots
  • Optical Communications
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Simulations
  • Spacecraft
  • Standards
  • Statistics
  • Terminals
  • Vibration

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects