Bone Growth, Mechanical Stimulus and IGF-I

Abstract

Available data indicate that the genetic susceptibility for low bone mass is present very early in life. The aim of this project is to establish whether bone acquisition in teenagers who have sustained a fracture and have low bone mass can be enhanced by changing environmental factors, such as mechanical loading. The effects of two twelve-month interventions on musculoskeletal development will be studied and the results will be compared to matched teenagers undergoing no intervention. This study also examines the possible relations between the cross-sectional properties of bone and circulating levels of IGF-I, IGF-binding protein-3, and IGF-I genotypes, and between bone acquisition induced by interventions and insulin-like growth factors, in teenagers ages 15 to 20 years old. The cross-sectional arm of this project was successfully completed in 144 females and 144 males in August, 2004. Twenty-four females have completed the vibration intervention and calcium intake for one year, 24 female controls have completed the calcium intake for one year, and 24 females are enrolled in the physical exercise intervention for one year. Of the 144 males, 24 are completing the vibration intervention and calcium intake for one year, 24 controls have completed the calcium intake for one year, and 24 are being enrolled in the exercise intervention for one year.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443762

Entities

People

  • Vicente Gilsanz

Organizations

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Adolescents
  • Body Composition
  • Bone Fractures
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Climate Change
  • Frequency
  • Genotypes
  • Growth Factors
  • Health Services
  • Muscles
  • Musculoskeletal Physiology
  • Musculoskeletal System
  • Physical Activity
  • Skeleton
  • Tissues
  • Vibration

Readers

  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology