The Infrared Spectral Signature of Water Ice in the Vacuum Cryogenic AI&T Environment

Abstract

In a thermal vacuum testing of spacecraft sensors, water ice can condense on optical surfaces. The most common source of water vapor is out-gassing from multilayer insulation(MLI). In the infrared, such ice films can significantly absorb radiation leading to lower performance of the sensor system. If chamber ice is heated, it normally sublimes (vaporizes directly from the solid state) at a temperature of around 150K. In an earlier paper aimed at the assembly, integration and test (AI&T) environment, we outlined the behavior of ice using "warm ice," i.e., ice not far below its melting temperature. In this report, we extend our previous report to include cryogenic ice deposits by presenting low-temperature ice transmission spectra in the 2-14 micrometers region as a function of thickness and temperature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443824

Entities

People

  • D. K. Lynch

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Coefficients
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Detectors
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Films
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Reflectivity
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectra
  • Thick Films
  • Thickness

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Polar and Arctic Studies
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space