Measurements in an Acoustically-Driven Coaxial Jet Under Sub-, Near-, and Supercritical Conditions (PREPRINT)

Abstract

An experimental investigation was conducted on a coaxial jet, similar to those used in cryogenic liquid rockets, under sub-, near-, and supercritical pressures, with the ultimate intent of gaining a better understanding of an aspect of combustion instability that pertains to interactions of an externally-imposed acoustic field with the jet. Past research works on this subject have shown both the relevance and importance of geometrical changes in an injector's exit-area and its nearby physical and fluid mechanical processes. On this basis, special attention is paid in collecting spatially-resolved time averaged temperatures and documenting the aforementioned interactions at the exit of this injector. Short-duration and high-speed framing digital images provided information on the behavior of this jet under a variety of conditions. Mean and rms values of the "dark-core" length fluctuations were measured from the acquired images via a computer-automated method and the ensuing results are discussed. There appears to be a good correlation between this length and the outer-to-inner jet momentum ratio, but the form of this dependence was found to be different at subcritical pressures than the rest of the conditions. The rms values of the dark-core length fluctuations suggested a possible explanation for the observed improvement in instability limit at increasingly higher outer-to-inner jet velocity ratios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 20, 2005
Accession Number
ADA443865

Entities

People

  • Bruce Chehroudi
  • Dustin W. Davis

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Fields
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Cameras
  • Combustion
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Density
  • Images
  • Liquid Jets
  • Liquid Oxygen
  • Measurement
  • Momentum
  • Photographs
  • Physical Properties
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Engines

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Systems Analysis and Design