Simulating Nanaoscale Semiconductor Devices

Abstract

The next generation of electronic devices will be developed at the nanoscale and molecular level, where quantum mechanical effects are observed. These effects must be accounted for in the design process for such small devices. One prototypical nanoscale semiconductor device under investigation is a resonant tunneling diode (RTD). Scientists are hopeful the quantum tunneling effects present in an RTD can be exploited to induce and sustain THz frequency current oscillations. To simulate the electron transport within the RTD, the Wigner-Poisson equations are used. These equations describe the time evolution of the electrons' distribution within the device. In this paper, this model and a parameter study using this model will be presented. The parameter study involves calculating the steady-state current output from the RTD as a function of an applied voltage drop across the RTD and also calculating the stability of that solution. To implement the parameter study, the computational model was connected to LOCA (Library of Continuation Algorithms), a part of Sandia National Laboratories parallel solver project, Trilinos. Numerical results will be presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA444246

Entities

People

  • A. G. Salinger
  • Carl Timothy Kelley
  • D. L. Woolard
  • M. S. Lasater
  • Puhan Zhao

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Current Density
  • Differential Equations
  • Eigenvalues
  • Electronics
  • Equations
  • Materials
  • North Carolina
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Poisson Equation
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Resonant Tunneling Diodes
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors
  • Simulations
  • Steady State
  • Tunnel Diodes
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing