Functional Analysis of Drosophila NF1

Abstract

The protein that is defective in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) functions as a GTPase Activating Protein (GAP) for Ras, yet homozygous loss of a highly conserved Drosophila NF1 ortholog results in several phenotypes that are insensitive to manipulating Ras signal transduction, but rescued by increasing signaling through the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (cAMP/PkA) pathway. To study how NF1 modulates this pathway and to evaluate whether the cAMP/PKA pathway represents a valid therapeutic target in NF1,the aims of this project are to perform a comprehensive structure-function transgenic analysis to assess the in vivo importance of protein domains. We also aim to investigate whether different phenotypes reflect roles for NF1 as a GAP for either conventional Ras ortholog Ras1 or for R-Ras ortholog Ras2, to determine whether a neuroendocrine defect explains the non-autonomous NF1 growth deficiency, and to perform other experiments to determine why growth is restored by increasing PKA activity. Finally, with a long term goal of manipulating human NF1 expression levels, we aim to identify cis-acting elements and their cognate transcription factors that drive Drosophila NF1 expression in larval CNS neurons and in peripheral nerves.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA444270

Entities

People

  • Andre Bernards

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amino Acids
  • Animal Structures
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Diptera
  • Drosophila
  • Functional Analysis
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Services
  • Hormones
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Nervous System
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Proteins
  • Transcription Factors

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology