The Function of CTLA4 During the in vivo Immune Response to Infectious Disease

Abstract

CD4 T cells play a key role in the adaptive immune response to foreign antigens. For T cells to be activated. two signals are required. The first signal is delivered through antigen recognition by the T cell receptor. A second. or costimulatory signal is also required for optimal activation of I cells. CD28 ligation by B7 is a potent mediator of positive costimulation. In contrast B7 ligation of CTLA4 (CD1 52). a homologue of CD28, provides a critical downregulatory signal. Recent data has suggested that CTLA4 may also share some stimulatory functions with CD28. Because costimulatory molecule interactions are critical for many immune responses. a greater understanding of CTLA4 function may promote development of immunotherapies where enhancement or inhibition of the immune response would be clinically beneficial. This research was directed at developing a greater understanding of CTLA4 function in the immune response to infectious disease. A murine model of gastrointestinal nematode infection. Heligmosomoides polygyrus was utilized in this research to investigate the role of CTLA4 after onset of infection. once na%ve I cells have differentiated to effector I cells. These data support a negative regulatory role for CTLA4 late in the response. Blockade of CTLA4 by in vivo administration of anti-CTLA4 antibody enhanced the polarized Th2 response to H. polygyrus, resulting in increased serum concentrations of immunoglobulins. IL-4 secretion. and T and B cell activation. Further evidence of enhanced immune response upon CTLA4 blockade was provided in another nematode model. Trichuris murts. Anti-CTLA4 antibody treatment increased serum immunoglobulin concentrations and T and B cell activation. The treatment also caused immune deviation from Th1 to Th2. as evidenced by decreased IFN gamma and increased IL-4 secretion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA444388

Entities

People

  • Velia Mitro

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Adaptive Immunity
  • Antibodies
  • Bacterial Infections And Mycoses
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Helminthiasis
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Information Operations
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Immunology and Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech