A Domain Wall Model for Hysteresis in Ferroelastic Materials

Abstract

We develop a model that quantifies constitutive nonlinearities and hysteresis inherent to ferroelastic compounds, with emphasis placed on shape memory alloys. We formulate the model in two steps. First, we use the Landau theory of phase transitions to characterize the effective Gibbs free energy for both single-crystal and polycrystalline ferroelastics. The resulting nonlinear equations model equilibrium material behavior in the absence of impurities. Second, we incorporate pinning losses to account for the energy required to move domain walls across material inclusions. The full model is analogous to those developed by Jiles and Atherton for ferromagnetic compounds and Smith and Hom for ferroelectric materials. We illustrate aspects of the model through numerical simulations and comparisons with experimental stress-strain data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA444422

Entities

People

  • Jordan E. Massad
  • Ralph C. Smith

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Constitutive Equations
  • Critical Temperature
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Differential Equations
  • Domain Walls
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Magnetic Materials
  • Materials
  • Phase Transformations
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Materials Science and Engineering.