Compression Bandage, Not Tourniquet. Experience in 68 Patients With Traumatic Amputation after Mine Injuries

Abstract

Sixty eight patients with traumatic amputations after mine injuries were treated in the demilitarized zone between Iraq and Kuwait. Most were seen during a three week period of Iraqi mine harvesting. During the first days, continuos bleeding distally to applied tourniquets were frequently observed. Orders were issued to remove any applied tourniquets and dress the wounds with a tight elastic bandage. Three out of 18 patients died during the first part of the period compared to 1 of 50 during the last part. The new directives led to visibly less hemorrhaging. Hemoglobin at admission increased and fewer patients needed transfusions. In extensive crush injuries and traumatic amputations a tight bandage applied from the end of the extremity and in proximal direction should be used. Tourniquet should not be used.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA444895

Entities

People

  • Johan Pillgram-larsen

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amputation
  • Arteries
  • Bandages
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Hospitals
  • Surgery
  • Surgical Amputations
  • Traumatic Amputation
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine