Field Artillery in Military Operations Other Than War: An Overview of the US Experience

Abstract

One of the principal developments in European military technology during the 13th and 14th centuries was the advent of artillery tubes that used gunpowder to launch their projectiles at enemy targets. Initially, these artillery pieces were extremely large, heavy, cumbersome, inaccurate, and unreliable. Over the ensuing centuries, however, continuous technological breakthrough resulted in smaller, lighter, more accurate field guns that could, using many refines techniques, fire a variety of munitions over longer ranges. As the guns became more versatile and mobile, their utility expanded: besides their initial use as siege and garrison weapons, they quickly became fixtures on the conventional battlefield as well. Over the course of several centuries, commanders and other military specialists made adjustments in artillery techniques and placement that, given improvements in accuracy, weight, mobility, range, vulnerability, and target acquisitioning, employed the pieces in ways that would wreak as much havoc while enjoying as much protection as possible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA445156

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artillery
  • Civil War
  • Combat Areas
  • Combat Operations
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Employment
  • Geography
  • Indirect Fire
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Precision-Guided Munitions
  • Terrorists
  • Warfare
  • Weapons Effects

Readers

  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • ballistics.