Technology Evaluation for Paintable Computing and Paintable Displays RF Nixel Seedling

Abstract

A paintable computer uses thousands or millions of identical autonomous microsystems. The microsystems are fabricated using a high-volume batch process, mixed with paint and coated onto a surface. Self-assembling code allows the microsystems to act in concert to provide a useful function. MIT staff constructed and programmed a lab-scale prototype paintable display with 1000 semi-autonomous nodes. Also, MIT staff constructed a functional prototype demonstrating power distribution to randomly oriented millimeter scale semiconductor devices. MIT staff performed a series of basic engineering calculations to determine the feasibility of paintable systems with thousands of < mm (expn 3) microsystems, including how to power them, manufacture them, and provide communications between them. Based on these calculations, a paintable display, powered by a zinc-air battery for 8 hours, or externally powered by capacitive coupling, appears feasible in principle, with an estimated paint manufacturing cost of $0.40 I cm2 of 0.5 mm resolution color display paint.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 15, 2006
Accession Number
ADA446242

Entities

People

  • Ara Knaian
  • David Greenspan
  • Joseph Jacobson
  • Neil Gershenfeld
  • William Butera

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Computer Architecture
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Data Transmission
  • Energy
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Energy Storage
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Heat Transfer
  • Manufacturing
  • Metal Air Batteries
  • Power Distribution
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors
  • Solar Cells

Readers

  • Computer Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems