Vitamin D-Prostaglandin Interactions and Effects on Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer death in North American men [1]. According to the American Cancer Society more than 232,000 men will be diagnosed with PCa in 2005 and approximately 10% of these men will die of the disease [1]. Primary therapy for PCa involves the removal of the prostate by surgery or radiation therapy. Unfortunately, after initial treatment PCa often recurs. Androgens regulate normal prostate development and growth. Surgical or medical androgen deprivation has been used as the standard treatment for PCa that fails primary therapy [2, 3]. Although there is a good initial response to androgen ablation in most men, tumors will progress to androgen independence resulting in death {4] since there is currently no adequate treatment for this advanced disease. Our current investigation is aimed at the development of new therapies to treat PCa. la,25- Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol), the hormonally active form of vitamin D, is a promising new therapeutic agent for PCa therapy [5-15].

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA446263

Entities

People

  • Jacqueline Moreno

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Colon Cancer
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Culture Media
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genetics
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Polymeric Films
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
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