The Antemortem Detection and Conformational Switches of Prion Proteins

Abstract

Blood from animals with prion disease contain low levels of prion infectivity, which primarily resides in the "buffy coat" fraction that contains lymphocytes and mononuclear cells. We believe that detecting individual infected white blood cells (WBCs) may increase the detection sensitivity by over 100-fold when compared with a method using pooled cells. We have developed a method that combines WBC isolation and cell blotting of PrP(Sc) to detect individual cells that contain PrP(Sc). A sensitivity study shows that as low as 10 to 50 prion-infected cells can be detected, suggesting that it may have the potential to be used for the antemortem detection of prion infection in blood.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA446422

Entities

People

  • David R. Schubert
  • Roland Riek
  • Yuanbin Liu

Organizations

  • Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Body Fluids
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fungi
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Proteins
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Criminal Law
  • Immunology
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.