Military Hospitalizations among Deployed US Service Members Following Anthrax Vaccination, 1998-2001
Abstract
Safety concerns have confronted the Department of Defense Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program since its inception in 1998. To determine if anthrax vaccination was associated with an increased risk of hospitalization, a historical cohort study utilizing pre- and post-anthrax-vaccination hospitalizations was undertaken and analyzed with Cox proportional hazards models. The study population consisted of 170,722 active duty U.S. service members who were anthrax-vaccinated and deployed during the time period January 1, 1998 to December 21, 2001. Study outcomes included hospitalizations due to any-cause, 14 broad "International Classification of Diseases" diagnostic categories, autoimmune organ specific and organ non-specific hospitalizations, and asthma. After adjustment, anthrax vaccination was associated with significantly fewer hospitalizations for any-cause, diseases of the blood and blood forming organs, and diseases of the respiratory system. Comparing anthrax post-vaccination hospitalization experience with the pre-vaccination period resulted in no significant increased hazard for any of the hospitalization outcomes studied. Although there was no apparent increase in risk of morbidity in this study population, the relationship between anthrax vaccine and deployment on health outcomes among U.S. service members needs further study.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 01, 2006
- Accession Number
- ADA446428
Entities
People
- Linda Z. Wang
- Margaret A. Kappel Ryan
- Paul A. Sato
- Robert John Reed
- Timothy Steven Wells
- Tyler Clain Smith
Organizations
- Naval Health Research Center