Review of Micro-Propulsion Ablative Devices

Abstract

OUTLINE: * Examples of micro propulsion ablative devices * Fundamentals of ablation * Detailed analysis of specific devices: Micro-Pulsed Plasma Thruster -- Micro-Laser Plasma Thruster -- Micro-Vacuum Arc Thruster * SUMMARY: * Various microthruster technologies based on ablative mechanism were developed. * Self-consistent modeling approach for ablative micro-thrusters was formulated based on a kinetic ablation model and particle plume simulation. * Most extensive validation of the modeling approach was performed for micro-pulsed plasma thruster. Plasma density, surface temperature, ablation rate, ablation profile were compared with experiment. Optimization criteria were formulated for some devices, such as microPPT.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 21, 2004
Accession Number
ADA446450

Entities

People

  • Iain D. Boyd
  • Michael Keidar

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Current Density
  • Energy
  • Energy Conversion
  • Energy Storage
  • Engineering
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Particles
  • Propellants
  • Pulsed Plasma Thrusters
  • Simulations
  • Surface Temperature
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster