On the Reversibility of Hydrogen Storage in Novel Complex Hydrides

Abstract

A comparison of the hydrogen release and uptake (cycling) capability of Ti-doped NaAlH4, LiAlH4 and Mg(AlH4)2 as a function of Ti dopant concentration, temperature, pressure, and cycle number is reported. Temperature programmed desorption revealed hydrogen release capacities of around 3 wt% at 140 deg C, 3 wt% at 100 deg C and 6 wt% at 150 deg C, respectively, for the Ti doped Na, Li and Mg alanates. In the same order, release capacities of 0.5, 2.0 and 1.5 wt% were obtained in 150, 6 and 150 min during constant temperature desorption at 90 deg C. Although all three alanates exhibit striking characteristics that make them potential hydrogen storage materials, it remains that only Ti-doped NaAlH4 exhibits around 3 wt% reversibility under reasonable conditions.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA446873

Entities

People

  • Armin D. Ebner
  • James A. Ritter
  • Jun Wang

Organizations

  • University of South Carolina

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Hydride
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Decomposition
  • Dehydrogenation
  • Desorption
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Fuel Cells
  • High Energy
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Storage
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • South Carolina
  • Storage

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.