Interfering With DNA Damage Signals: Radiosensitizing Prostate Cancer Using Small Peptides

Abstract

The focus of this project is to evaluate a newly developed small peptide on its ability to block DNA damage signaling pathways and to sensitize prostate tumor cells to radiotherapy. One of the critical DNA damage pathways which determine radiosensitivity is medicated by ATM and its phosphorylation of downstream targets, including Structural Maintenance of Chromosomal protein one (SMC1). Previously we have demonstrated that small fusion peptides containing SMC1 phosphorylation sequences can inhibit ATM activity. During the last performance period, we have characterized the inhibitory effect of the THM-SMC1 peptide on cellular response to radiation and found the peptide can abolish radiation induced S-phase checkpoint and decrease prostate tumor cell clonogenic survival. Current experiments are focusing on the mechanistic insight on how these inhibitory peptides work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA446988

Entities

People

  • Bo Xu

Organizations

  • Louisiana State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Maintenance
  • Neoplasms
  • Phase
  • Phosphorylation
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Radiation
  • Radiotherapy
  • Sensitivity
  • Sequences

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).