Experimental Determination of Shock Structures in Hetrogeneous Layered Material Systems

Abstract

In the present study, in an attempt to better understand the dynamic response of heterogeneous materials, a combined analytical and experimental study is conducted on elastic-elastic and elastic-viscoelastic bilaminates. The analytical approach makes use of the Laplace transform and Floquet theory for ODE with periodic coefficients. The effects of material impedance mismatch, layer density and material inelasticity on shock wave propagation through elastic-elastic and elastic-viscoelastic bilaminates were studied. Besides the study on bilaminates, several series of plate impact experiments were performed on glass fiber-reinforced polymer(GRP). By varying the shock compression stress and GRP specimen thicknesses, the structure of shock waves in GRP were investigated. From the measurements of the free surface particle velocity history, the Equation of State, Hugoniot Elastic Limit and Hugoniot curve of GRP were determined. The spall strength of GRP was also studied by conducting a series of both normal-impact and combined pressure-shear plate impact experiments. The spall strength was found to decrease dramatically with increasing compression stress and increasing shear strain. Shock-reshock and shock-release experiments were performed to determine the dynamic yield strength of GRP. The calculated dynamic yield strength was found to increase by approximately a factor of 10 within the test range.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 19, 2005
Accession Number
ADA447270

Entities

People

  • Liren Tsai
  • Vikas Prakash

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Doppler Effect
  • Elastic Properties
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymers
  • Glass Fibers
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Micromechanics
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Reinforced Plastics
  • Resins
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials