Combinatorial Genetic Regulatory Network Analysis Tools for High Throughput Transcriptomic Data

Abstract

Abstract: A series of genome-scale algorithms and high-performance implementations is described and shown to be useful in the genetic analysis of gene transcription. With them it is possible to address common questions such as: are the sets of genes coexpressed under one type of conditions the same as those sets co-expressed under another? A new noise-adaptive graph algorithm, dubbed paraclique, is introduced and analyzed for use in biological hypotheses testing. A notion of vertex coverage is also devised, based on vertex-disjoint paths within correlation graphs, and used to determine the identity, proportion and number of transcripts connected to individual phenotypes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) regulatory models. A major goal is to identify which, among a set of candidate genes, are the most likely regulators of trait variation. These methods are applied in an effort to identify multiple-QTL regulatory models for large groups of genetically co-expressed genes, and to extrapolate the consequences of this genetic variation on phenotypes observed across levels of biological scale through the evaluation of vertex coverage. This approach is furthermore applied to definitions of homology-based gene sets, and the incorporation of categorical data such as known gene pathways. In all these tasks discrete mathematics and combinatorial algorithms form organizing principles upon which methods and implementations are based. Keywords: Microarray Analysis, Putative Co-Regulation, Quantitative Trait Loci, Regulatory Models

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA448102

Entities

People

  • Elissa J. Chesler
  • Michael A. Langston

Organizations

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Science
  • Data Sets
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genetics
  • Genome
  • Genotypes
  • Systems Biology
  • Throughput

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology