Psychological and Neuropsychological Predictors of Non-Compliance to Mammography Screening Among High-Risk African American Women

Abstract

The breast cancer death rate is high for African American women compared to U.S. national figures and an explanation is that African American women are more likely to be diagnosed with advanced breast cancer disease. Regular mammography screenings reduce the number of deaths from breast cancer by helping to detect the disease at an early stage. Although effective, the number of women engaging in repeat screenings is low, and this is the case for women with a family history of breast cancer. Improving use of mammography screening and subsequently reducing breast cancer deaths will involve an understanding of psychological and neuropsychological factors impacting repeat mammography screenings. This project proposed to evaluate the relationship among psychological distress (anxiety and intrusive thoughts about breast cancer), executive cognitive function (ECF) - cognitive flexibility, and adherence to repeat mammography screenings. Sixty-one women completed background surveys, measures of general distress (Brief Symptom Inventory), cancer-specific distress (Impact of Event Scale-Intrusion) and executive cognitive function (Wisconsin Card Sort Task and Stroop Color Word Test). Regression analyses revealed significant relationships between distress and executive cognitive function. Further, while psychological distress significantly discriminated adherers and non-adherers of mammography utilization, employment status emerged to be the only significant factor in explaining mammography utilization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA448225

Entities

People

  • Ometha Lewis-jack
  • Sharon L. Steele

Organizations

  • Howard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • African Americans
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer Screening
  • Concept Formation
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Science
  • Employment
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Intrusion
  • Medical Personnel
  • Regression Analysis
  • Surveys

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.