P190-B, a Novel RhoGAP, in Mammary Gland Development and Breast Cancer Progression

Abstract

We have developed a tetracycline-regulatable p190-B RhoGAP overexpressing mouse model to investigate the role of p190-B in mammary gland development and breast cancer progression. We have now shown that overexpression of p190-B in the developing mammary gland disrupts terminal end bud (TEB) architecture, increases branching, delays ductal elongation, and leads to disorganization of the ductal tree. Several cellular and molecular changes were detected in the p190-B overexpressing TEBs, all of which may contribute to the disruption in ductal morphogenesis. Alterations in the insulin like growth factor (IGF) signaling pathway, pronounced changes in the microenvironment, and discontinuity of the myoepithelial cell layer was detected in the p190-B overexpressing TEBs. Furthermore, overexpression of p190-B during pregnancy results in hyperplastic lesions. This report is the first to demonstrate that overexpression of a RhoGAP in vivo results in neoplastic growth. These results are presented in the manuscript entitled "P190-B overexpression disrupts ductal morphogenesis in the developing in mammary gland," which is attached as Appendix 1.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA448237

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey M. Rosen
  • Tracy Vargo-gogola

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Elongation
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Glands
  • Growth Factors
  • Mammary Glands
  • Morphogenesis
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptides
  • Pregnancy
  • Proteins
  • Terminals

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) EDI Research and Innovation.