Military Government in Future Operations
Abstract
The most fundamental decision made by the President of the United States regarding Iraq was his decision to administer post-war Iraq through the mechanics of a civilian-led organization instead of some version of military government similar to those used by Allied Powers in the aftermath of World War II. America's previous experiences with civilian-led administrations in post-war environments were that of inefficient organizations that resulted in friction, confusion, and poor performance. On the other hand, U.S. history reflects a favorable experience with military government. This paper will briefly examine whether the President might have achieved his post-war objectives at a much more rapid rate and at a much smaller cost had he opted for the utilization of military government during the initial period of occupation. The ultimate inquiry, however, is for the type of post-war administration the United States should use in future operations. To answer this question, the author will summarize what happened in Iraq, describe both civilian administration and military government, and, finally, compare and analyze these two post-conflict options in the context of past and current operations. The author proffers this paper in support of a three-pronged thesis. First, military government, despite a number of apparent disadvantages, is the most effective form of post-war administration during the first critical months of occupation. Second, military government would have led to a more stable and secure platform on which to effect a rapid transition of authority back to the Iraqi People. Finally, the application and fidelity of the first two prongs are not limited to recent operations in Iraq, but have been true for thousands of years, and will remain true in future operations.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 2006
- Accession Number
- ADA448275
Entities
People
- Richard M. Whitaker
Organizations
- United States Army War College