Transforming the ROK-US Alliance
Abstract
Since the 1990s, North Korea's nuclear and missile programs have increased tension on the Korean peninsula. China and Russia established diplomatic and economic relations with South Korea and consequently left North Korea with less financial backing. North Korea's isolation from western nations and its economic disarray accentuated the instability of the peninsula. Although these factors would seem to support a continuation of the ROK-US alliance in its present state, other trends point to fundamental changes within the alliance in the near future. South Korea's policy toward the North has dramatically changed during the course of the last two presidencies. The US is reviewing its military overseas presence, including USFK's force posture. The issue is further complicated by the current ROK social dynamics, politics, and improved military capability. The net impact requires the ROK government to expand its role and transform relationships with the US. This paper reviews the background of the ROK-US alliance, major powers policies in the region, and examines ongoing US military changes affecting Korea. It analyzes challenges and gaps between the ROK and US. Finally, this project will propose appropriate policy directions available for both nations to transform the ROK-US alliance for the future.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 15, 2006
- Accession Number
- ADA449310
Entities
People
- Sang Jo Jeon
Organizations
- United States Army War College