Adenosine Receptor Agonist Pd 81,723 Protects Against Seizure/Status Epilepticus and Neuropathology Following Organophosphate Exposure

Abstract

A novel approach to broad-specificity medical countermeasure against chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA) poisoning is by preventing excessive accumulation of ACh attributable to AChE inhibition of CWNA exposure. The effectiveness of various partial adenosine A1 receptor agonists as post-CWNA exposure (1 hour) neuroprotectants was investigated in the study using a rat seizure/status epilepticus model that employs the organophosphate diisopropylfluorophosphate, a surrogate comparable to the nerve agent soman. Physiological data collected via radiotelemetry demonstrates that the adenosine receptor agonist PD 81,723 protects against status epilepticus and neuropathology resulting from DFP exposure and can potentially be used for treatment against CWNA exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 2004
Accession Number
ADA449590

Entities

People

  • Jaimee R. Compton
  • Keith H. Steele
  • Madhusoodana P. Nambiar
  • Richard K. Gordon
  • Ruthie H. Ratcliffe
  • Stacy M. Crawford

Organizations

  • Walter Reed Army Institute of Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylcholinesterases
  • Amino Acids
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Atropine
  • Body Temperature
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Science
  • Epilepsy
  • Heart Rate
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organophosphates
  • Physical Activity

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotoxicology