Direct Electrochemical Sensor for Fast Reagent-Free DNA Detection

Abstract

A novel reagentless direct electrochemical DNA sensor has been developed using ultrathin films of the conducting polymer polypyrrole doped with an oligonucleotide probe. Our goal was to develop a prototype electrochemical DNA sensor for detection of a biowarfare pathogen, variola major virus. The sensor has been optimized for higher specificity and sensitivity. It was possible to detect 1.6 fmol of complementary oligonucleotide target in 0.1 ml in seconds by using chronoamperometry. The sensitivity of the developed sensor is comparable to indirect electrochemical DNA sensors, which use electrochemical labels and reagent-intensive amplification. The developed sensing electrode is reusable, highly stable and suitable for storage in solution or in dry state.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 2004
Accession Number
ADA449595

Entities

People

  • A. Bogomolova
  • E. Komarova
  • M. Aldissi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Biosensors
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Conductive Polymers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dna Biosensors
  • Electrodes
  • Fatty Acids
  • Films
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Stearic Acid
  • Target Detection
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).