A Correlated-k Based Ultra-Fast Radiative Transfer (kURT) Method

Abstract

A new sensor-specific correlated-k (c-k) ultra-fast radiative transfer (RT) formalism, kURT has been designed for fast broad-bandpass scene simulations from UV-visible to LWIR wavelengths. A higher resolution RT code (1 /cm MODTRAN) has been adapted to output 1 /cm correlated-k parameters for ozone water and the combined uniformly mixed species on a pressure-temperature grid which are merged to form a compact c-k set incorporating the sensor bandpass response function. The compact set is used to compute bandpass transmittance and radiance in near-real time. Scattering parameters (molecular Rayleigh clouds and aerosols) blackbody and solar functions are cast as compact k- dependent source terms and used in the radiance computations Preliminary transmittance results for 3-5 and 8-12 micron bandpasses and visible-MWIR sensors yield results within 2% of a 1 /cm MODTRAN calculation with a two-orders-of-magnitude computational savings. Applications include near-earth broadband propagation and extinction calculations for target detection and recognition mid-range tracking and search and rescue operations from ground and low altitude aircraft.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA450014

Entities

People

  • Alan Wetmore
  • Alexander Berk
  • Irwin E. Alber
  • Marsha Fox
  • Prabhat K. Acharya
  • Raphael Panfili
  • Steve M. Adler-golden

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheric Temperature
  • Coefficients
  • Computations
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Grids
  • High Resolution
  • Military Research
  • Models
  • Probability
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scattering
  • Signal Processing
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Spectroscopy.