Issues and Implications of the Thermal Control System on the "Six Day Spacecraft"

Abstract

One aspect that poses a significant hurdle to achieving the goals of Operationally Responsive Space (ORS) and the six day satellite is the thermal control system (TCS). Traditionally the TCS must be vigorously designed, analyzed, tested, and optimized from the ground up for every satellite mission. This reinvention of the wheel is costly and time intensive. Current design cycles require years. Next generation satellite thermal management must be robust, modular, and scalable in order to cover a wide range of applications, orbits, and mission requirements. To provide a baseline for the TCS design and to help bound the problem for the development of robust and modular thermal designs, a bus sizing exercise was conducted to determine an upper and lower bound for the internal heat load of the system. This exercise also provided mass and volume estimates. In addition, the range of external heat loads for small satellites in low earth orbit were evaluated. From this analysis, the worst hot and cold cases conditions were identified. Using these two cases, various design parameters were evaluated, two different design approaches were compared, and the feasibility of a one-size-fits-all approach is assessed. Finally, critical design parameters are identified.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA450137

Entities

People

  • Andrew D. Williams
  • Scott E. Palo

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Climate Change
  • Control Systems
  • Earth Orbits
  • Engineering
  • Heat Transfer
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Materials
  • Orbits
  • Radiation
  • Satellite Buses
  • Small Satellites
  • Spacecraft
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermal Switches
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Software Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites