Cognitive Changes in Presymptomatic Parkinson's Disease

Abstract

Many of the neuropsychological changes reported with PD are not typically seen early in the disease. One possible action of dopamine on the cerebral cortex is that of influencing activation within semantic networks. Thus the goal of this project has been to study the semantic organization of verbal information in PD patients and matched controls and determine the influence of dopamine on these cognitive processes. Data collected in our healthy subjects on the research task confirm our expectations that semantic processing can occur along a continuous gradient. Our preliminary data indicate that when taking prescribed dopaminergic medication our PD subjects demonstrate semantic processing that is similar to that of our control subjects. However after an approximately 12-hour medication abstinence period our PD subjects rated all semantically-associated stimuli as less similar than did controls. These results tentatively indicate that as hypothesized dopamine is involved in the mediation of neural activity (i.e. signal to noise ratio) within the semantic net.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA450677

Entities

People

  • Kenneth M. Heilman

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Brain
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Health Services
  • Mental Processes
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Neurosciences
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Psychology

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Neurodegenerative Parkinson's Disease and Rickettsial Disease handbook, including the data level of dopamine, BC, neurons, and PD.
  • Neuroscience
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.