Multifunctional Structural Ceramics with Ferroelastic and Martensitic Transformations

Abstract

This program had 2 objectives that were pursued simultaneously. These objectives were: (i) development of process models designed to produce a new family of tough and novel ceramic materials with specific microstructures and (ii) coordinate the findings of the proposed research with the parallel efforts on the material characterization addressed from the atomistic and continuum length scales, where correlations are made between atomic structure and bonding. It was concluded that the growth of: single crystal mullite is controlled by kinetics and is a non-equilibrium process. Liquid-liquid immiscibility and slow diffusion rate of cations did not permit the growth of 3:2 mullite single crystals. Using numerical modeling, we investigated the solidification of representative oxide crystals. The interactive effects of radiative heat transfer and convection on solidification of: oxide crystals was experimentally investigated and isolated numerically in order to optimize the growth conditions for solidification of the materials. A combined conduction convection radiation model of solidification was developed for the oxide crystals which are transparent to radiation below wavelength of 6 micron and opaque to radiation in the rest of the spectrum.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 2004
Accession Number
ADA450941

Entities

People

  • A. Sayir

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Crystals
  • Diffraction
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Fusion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Phase Transformations
  • Structural Ceramics
  • Transitions

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.