High-Pressure Helium-3 Scintillation Position-Sensitive Detector of Thermal Neutrons

Abstract

The objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of constructing a compact neutron detector that is sensitive to thermal and epithermal neutrons and has high rejection efficiency relative to gamma-ray background. A two-channel high-pressure 3He scintillation detector is considered for the detection of neutrons in coincidence mode. The detector consists of two large avalanche photodiodes viewing a gas volume filled with pressurized 3He. Experiments with the detector demonstrate high efficiency to neutrons and high rejection ability to gamma rays. Position sensitivity of the detector to thermal neutrons is demonstrated and confirmed with computer simulations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA451135

Entities

People

  • A. Bolotnikov
  • A. Bolozdynya
  • J. Richards

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Avalanche Photodiodes
  • Computer Simulations
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fast Neutrons
  • Gamma Rays
  • High Pressure
  • Measurement
  • Neutrons
  • Photodetectors
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Scintillation
  • Scintillation Counters
  • Simulations
  • Thermal Neutrons
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy