Effects of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Age on CML Disease Progression

Abstract

CML results from a chromosomal translocation in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), yet the disease primarily presents as a myeloid hyperplasia with relatively infrequent lymphoid involvement. We proposed that age-associated defects in the potential of HSC to generate lymphocytes underlies this presentation. The results at the time of this writing support this hypothesis. Bone marrow cells from young and old mice were transduced with a retrovirus carrying the BCR-ABL 9:22 chromosomal translocation and then transplanted into young recipients. The data indicate that recipients of the young,transduced bone marrow cells presented with myeloid and lymphoid leukemias. In contrast, recipients of old, transduced bone marrow developed leukemia with infrequent lymphoid involvement. Ongoing studies are aimed at identifying the leukemia stem cells in the young and old bone marrow.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA451341

Entities

People

  • Kenneth Dorshkind

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Bone Marrow
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Bones
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Disease Attributes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Granulocytes
  • Leukemia
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphatic Diseases
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

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  • Immunology and Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech