Design of a Coaxial Split Flow Pulse Detonation Engine

Abstract

Future Navy Capabilities indicate the need for a supersonic cruise missile. Thus the need exists for a low cost light-weight and efficient means of supersonic propulsion. NPS has been developing the Pulse Detonation Engine. which in theory has a thermodynamic efficiency greater than 50% as compared to 35% for state of the art constant-pressure cycles currently in use in gas turbines/ramjets/scramjets. Nonetheless, there are two major problems in the development of this engine. These are the increase of the propulsive efficiency by removing the oxygen-assisted initiator currently in use, and the reduction of internal total pressure losses caused by the highly constrictive internal flow-path geometry currently required to promote the deflagration to detonation transition (DDT). The aforementioned problems have been addressed and a viable design proposed through the implementation of a novel Transient Plasma Ignition system and a split-flow path engine geometry as described in this work. Future work will concentrate on the development of a performance measurement test rig to experimentally assess the designs presented herein.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA451403

Entities

People

  • Philip D. Hall

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Deflagration
  • Detonations
  • Engines
  • Explosions
  • Explosives Initiators
  • Gas Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Systems
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Military Research
  • Temperature Gradients
  • United States Naval Academy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics