Chlorine Disinfection in the Use of Individual Water Purification Devices

Abstract

Soldiers deployed beyond traditional field drinking water supplies must have access to potable water. Using Individual Water Purification Devices (IWPDs) is one way to provide potable water in these situations. Such IWPDs must protect the Soldier from acute microbial health threats. Understanding the disinfection capabilities of chlorine to kill or inactivate disease-causing microorganisms is important in protecting Soldiers, who are considering using this technology, from acute health threats posed by these microorganisms. This information paper provides an in-depth review of chlorine as a disinfectant in potable water supplies. This paper is intended to assist the reader in evaluating the disinfection capabilities of IWPDs using chlorine to kill or inactivate disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA454058

Entities

People

  • Brian Pickard
  • Steven Clarke
  • William Bettin

Organizations

  • United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorine
  • Cyanuric Acid
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Disinfectants
  • Disinfection
  • Drinking Water
  • Environmental Protection
  • Health
  • Hypochlorous Acid
  • Microorganisms
  • Protozoa
  • Water
  • Water Purification
  • Water Supplies

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation