At-Sea Measurements of Diver Target Strengths at 100 kHz: Measurement Technique and First Results

Abstract

During a recent at-sea trial of a diver detection system, the opportunity was taken of developing a technique for in-situ measurement of diver target strengths. The technique was based on making the diver perform circular maneuvers in front of the sonar to present all aspect angles to the sonar. The experimental set-up employed, the procedure employed, how the set-up complied with the far-field requisite and how the multipath effects were eliminated are discussed. A transformation of coordinates (by change of origin), the inverse transformation and how the transformation was employed in aspect angle estimation are examined. The paper then looks at application to the case of a diver with air tanks, exhaling clouds of bubbles into the water column, and how a target tracker was developed to locate the diver.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA454750

Entities

People

  • Marco Pinto
  • R. D. Hollett
  • R. T. Kessel

Organizations

  • Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Aspect Angle
  • Breathing Apparatus
  • Detection
  • Electronic Mail
  • Far Field
  • Grids
  • High Angles
  • Information Operations
  • Law
  • Maneuvers
  • Measurement
  • Military Capabilities
  • Scattering
  • Target Strength
  • Targets
  • Visual Inspection

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.