A Novel, Light Weight Solar Array: Comparison with Conventional Systems

Abstract

A novel, lightweight solar panel design is described that incorporates the best features from three separate areas of development: (1) advanced solar cells; (2) light weight, flexible blanket technology; and (3) deployment by inflation. In this study, inflation-deployed panels of various powers incorporating four different types of low mass solar cells are investigated with respect to conventional systems. Depending on panel size and cell type, five-fold and three-fold improvements in specific powers (W/kg) can be realized compared to present state-of-the-art rigid and flexible systems, respectively. There are numerous advantages to such an inflatable deployment system. Besides lower weight and increased power, the technique is low in cost and reliable. The system has a minimum of complex parts and stows efficiently. Most importantly, both concept and materials have been proven in space. In this study, systems in the 0.3 to 5.0 kW range combining the best elements of cell, blanket, and deployment technologies are designed and analyzed for both low earth (LEO) and geosynchronous (GEO) environments. Results in terms of specific power are compared to flexible arrays involving BI-STEM and astromast deployment as well as to a typical rigid panel, latch, and spring deployed, such as DSCS III.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA454994

Entities

People

  • George J. Vendura Jr.
  • Larry Crawford
  • Patrick Malone

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Adhesives
  • Cells
  • Cost Estimates
  • Elements
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Gallium Arsenides
  • Laminated Plastics
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Solar Cells
  • Solar Panels
  • Standards
  • Substrates
  • Thin Films
  • Weight

Readers

  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites