Phase Change Material in Hiking Boots Does Not Minimise the Risk of Cold Injury

Abstract

The present study compared the thermal insulation properties of identical hiking boots, incorporating a layer of either Sympatex or a layer of Outlast Phase Change Material (PCM). PCM contains paraffin filled microcapsules, which change their state of aggregation with temperature. During heating, PCM liquefies and absorbs a certain amount of energy. Conversely, during cooling PCM changes from a liquid to a solid state and releases thermal energy. Specifically, we evaluated whether PCM offers any significant protection against peripheral cooling and subsequent cold injury to the feet. Subjects (20 males and 20 females) participated in three trials. In two of these trials they immersed their booted feet, wrapped in a thin plastic bag, in 30 C for 15 min, followed by 3 hrs in 15 C water. On one occasion they wore boots with a PCM layer (PCM), and on the other, identical boots, but without a PCM layer (Control). At regular intervals we monitored tympanic temperature (Tty), average skin temperature of the arm, chest, thigh and calf (Tsk), foot temperature (6 sites), and heat flux from the skin of the foot (6 sites). Thermal insulation of the boots was determined separately with a thermal foot manikin. There was no change in Tty and Tsk during the three trials. There were no differences in any of the foot skin temperatures or heat flux measurements between the Outlast and Sympatex boots. The thermal insulation of the boots was 0.167 sq m K/W for the Sympatex and 0.163 sq m K/W for the Outlast boot. Phase change material does not offer any significant improvement in thermal protection, and thus does not minimize the risk of cold injury.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA455124

Entities

People

  • Bojana A. Korosec
  • Igor B. Mekjavic
  • Martin Tomsic
  • Petra Golja

Organizations

  • Jožef Stefan Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acquisition
  • Clothing
  • Data Acquisition
  • Engineering
  • Heat Flux
  • Instructions
  • Insulation
  • Intervals
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Phase Change Materials
  • Protective Clothing
  • Republic
  • Risk
  • Slovenia
  • Thermal Insulation

Readers

  • Canine Service Warrior Training Program for Wounded Warriors in the Veterinary Industry, Supported by Donors.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene