Transport and Dispersion Model Predictions of Elevated Source Tracer Experiments in the Copenhagen Area: Comparisons of Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability (HPAC) and National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center (NARAC) Emergency Response Model Predictions

Abstract

The U.S. Government has invested in sophisticated computer models to predict the transport and dispersion (T&D) and the ensuing human effects of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) agents and materials. As new modeling capabilities are added, there is a continuing need to verify and validate T&D models through rigorous comparisons to field trial data. Since 2000, IDA has taken part in verification and validation activities connected with the Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability (HPAC) model developed by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). In past studies we have compared the predictions of HPAC to several field trial data sets, covering a broad range of release conditions, terrain, and weather conditions. IDA has also conducted comparative evaluation studies involving the National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center (NARAC) emergency response model developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Additional insight into model performance and capabilities can be gleaned by comparing the model predictions of two or more models to field trial data and to one another, which is the approach taken in the present study.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA455773

Entities

People

  • J. F. Heagy
  • M. Dillon
  • N. Platt
  • S. Warner

Organizations

  • Institute for Defense Analyses

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computer Programs
  • Data Sets
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Emergency Response
  • Grids
  • Ground Level
  • Homeland Security
  • Meteorology
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Standards
  • Statistical Tests
  • Statistics
  • Surface Roughness
  • Unified Combatant Commands
  • Wind Direction

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Defense Technology Research and Development.