CFD Computation of Magnus Moment and Roll Damping Moment of a Spinning Projectile

Abstract

Computational fluid dynamic simulations (CFD) were used to predict the aerodynamic coefficients and flow field over a spinstabilized, 25-mm, sub-caliber training projectile. The primary objective of the investigation was to determine the CFD parameters necessary for the accurate prediction of the Magnus moment and roll damping of a spin-stabilized projectile. Archival experimental data was used to validate the numerical calculations. The Mach number range investigated was from 0.4 to 4.5. Steady state CFD calculations predicted the drag, normal force, pitching moment, and normal force center of pressure very well to within 10% of the experimental data. Time-accurate, detached-eddy simulations were found necessary to predict the Magnus moment in the subsonic and transonic flow regimes. Steady state CFD was found adequate to calculate the roll damping, which was predicted to within 15% of the experimental data in both steady state and time accurate calculations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA455793

Entities

People

  • James DeSpirito
  • Karen R. Heavey

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Aeroelasticity
  • Ammunition
  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Euler Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Flow Fields
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Mach Number
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Munitions
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)