Nozzle Modifications for High-Reynolds-Number Quiet Flow in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel

Abstract

The Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel was designed to have laminar nozzle-wall boundary layers and therefore low noise levels for stagnation pressures up to 150 psia. From its initial operation in 2001 until March 2005, the tunnel only exhibited low noise levels up to 8 psia. A surrogate aluminum nozzle was fabricated to replace 30 in. of the original electroformed nickel and steel nozzle, starting at the throat region. Improving the surrogate nozzle's polish and other modifications improved its maximum quiet pressure from 20 psia to as high as 130 psia, though not reliably. Quiet flow is regularly achieved for 60-90 psia. A flaw in the electroformed nozzle bleed lip inner contour was identified as the probable cause of early transition on the electroform. The bleed-lip contour was remachined and the flaw was eliminated. As of August 2006, the electroformed nozzle exhibited performance similar to the surrogate. Measurements in the downstream half of the nozzle found no quiet pressure dependence on axial location, suggesting that bypass transition near the bleed lip is still responsible for the limited performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA456772

Entities

People

  • Thomas J. Juliano

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Geometry
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Laminar Boundary Layer
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Reynolds Number
  • Specific Heat
  • Stagnation Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.