Atomization in Gas-Centered Swirl-Coaxial Injectors

Abstract

A preliminary study of atomization mechanisms in gas-centered swirl-coaxial injectors for use in rocket engines has been undertaken. Gas-centered swirl-coaxial injectors differ from other injectors in that atomization occurs from a wall-bounded liquid. Few studies of atomization mechanisms in wall-bounded flows exist; some probable atomization processes have been determined, however. These mechanisms include liquid turbulence, aerodynamic stripping and a process driven by gas-phase structures. The likely character of the gas and film undergoing these atomization processes is presented. Relevant nondimensional groupings based on simplified theoretical descriptions of select mechanisms are outlined. Preliminary experimental and numerical results taken at atmospheric pressure are qualitatively compared to the likely mechanisms and each other.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 08, 2006
Accession Number
ADA456891

Entities

People

  • Douglas G. Talley
  • M. D. Lightfoot
  • Stephen A. Danczyk

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Forces
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Flow
  • Geometry
  • Injectors
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Mechanics
  • Personality
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Theoretical Analysis.