Systemic Oncolytic Cytokine HSV Therapy of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

We have made substantial progress toward the goals outlined in our grant application. In particular, we demonstrate the efficacy of systemically administered oncolytic viruses for the treatment prostate cancer in the transgenic TRAMP mouse model. We show that while intravenous administration of the NV1023 parental virus at 12 weeks of age (presence of prostate adenocarinoma) resulted in reduced tumor burden, the effects by the IL-12 expressing NV1042 virus were substantially more robust in reducing the frequency of primary tumor growth. Moreover, injection of this cytokine producing virus at 18 weeks of age (presence of metastatic disease)was more effective than NV1023 in reducing the occurrence of lung metastasis. Finally, persistence of tumor infectivity by NV1042 was established by detecting the LacZ-expressing NV1042 virus in the prostate at least 1 week after the final virus infection and also by identifying viral DNA by real-time PCR in both primary and metastatic tumors, but not in liver or blood at 2 weeks after final virus injection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA457031

Entities

People

  • Susan Varghese

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cytokines
  • Genitalia
  • Health Services
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Lymphatic System
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Therapy
  • Tissues
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).