Childhood Exposure to Family Violence and Attrition in the Navy

Abstract

In a prospective study of U.S. Navy recruits (N = 5,491), we examined the relationship between childhood exposure to family violence (child physical abuse, CPA; child sexual abuse, CSA; and domestic violence, DV) and attrition. Overall, 55% of recruits experienced one or more forms of childhood family violence and 34% of recruits attrited within 4 years following enlistment. Considered separately, each form of childhood violence was significantly associated with attrition. When considered simultaneously, all three types of childhood violence were associated with attrition in men, but only CSA was associated with attrition in women. Men and women who experienced all three types of childhood violence were 303% and 139%, respectively, more likely to attrite than recruits who reported no childhood violence. In analyses examining the timing of attrition,

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA458034

Entities

People

  • Cynthia J Thomsen
  • Joel S. Milner
  • Julie L. Crouch
  • Lex L. Merrill
  • Valerie A. Stander

Organizations

  • Naval Health Research Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Attrition
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Domestic
  • Domestic Violence
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Families (Human)
  • Health
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Naval Personnel
  • Psychology
  • Recruiting
  • Recruits
  • Sexual Assault
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse Science in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
  • Naval Personnel Management