Assessing the Potential Health Impact of the 1991 Gulf War on Saudi Arabian National Guard Soldiers
Abstract
Background: There has been considerable publicity that the 1991 Gulf War may have caused a wide array of health problems in military personnel. Although postwar health outcomes have been studied in US, British, Canadian, and other deployed troops, this issue has not been previously evaluated in coalition forces native to the Gulf region. Methods: A collaborative team of US and Saudi health researchers was assembled, data sources evaluated, and hospitalizations among Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG) soldiers between 1991 and 1999 analyzed. Multivariate modeling was used to evaluate differences between 8342 soldiers exposed to combat at Al Khafji and a comparison group of 7270 soldiers in the Riyadh area. Results: Among 15 612 SANG soldiers we identified 148 with at least one hospitalization over the 9 years following the war. The adjusted rate of hospitalization was higher in the combat-exposed group (risk ratio 1.80, 95% confidence interval, 1.25-2.59). No unusual patterns of diagnoses were found and, because the overall number of hospitalizations was low, the absolute difference in risk was found to be very small. Conclusions: This is the first reported epidemiological investigation of postwar hospitalization among coalition forces native to the Gulf region that participated in the 1991 Gulf War. A very small increase in hospitalizations was identified in SANG soldiers exposed to combat at Al Khafji. However, because of data limitations, the clinical relevance of this finding should be interpreted with caution. Future collaborative studies to better understand the health effects of deployment should be encouraged.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 10, 2004
- Accession Number
- ADA458037
Entities
People
- David F. Cruess
- Drue H. Barrett
- Gary Dean Gackstetter
- Gregory C. Gray
- Karen M. Schlangen
- Margaret A.K. Ryan
- Mohammed S. Al Qahtani
- Tomoko I. Hooper
- Tyler Clain Smith
- Ziad A. Memish
Organizations
- Naval Health Research Center