Cutting of Structural Materials Utilizing High Powered CO2 Laser

Abstract

A search for a better method of cutting thick steel sections, including those with coating materials attached, centered around a high powered CO2 laser. The CO2 laser had successfully demonstrated its ability to weld heavy sections of steel with 100% penetration from one side and create a very narrow heat affected zone (HAZ). It was decided to expand this welding process to cutting by introducing high pressure assist gases. The gas would force the molten puddle created by the focused laser beam through the steel material, thereby, creating a cut through the material as opposed to allowing the molten material to fuse back together without the assist gases (creating a welded joint). It was decided to take advantage of the laser's high powered density to cut/vaporize non-metallic material attached to the steel plate. Also, there was interest in the effects of a laser beam on asbestos material.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA458098

Entities

People

  • Nick Eutizzi
  • P. E. Denney

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Contractors
  • Engineering
  • High Pressure
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Cutting
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Naval Architecture
  • Production
  • Research Facilities
  • Shipbuilding
  • Temperature Gradients
  • United States
  • Work Stations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Metallurgy

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers