Bone Sialoproteins and Breast Cancer Detection

Abstract

We have been studying a family of proteins that we have termed SIBLINGs for Small Integrin Binding Llgand N-linked Glycoproteins that share similar structural domains human chromosomal location normal synthesis by skeletal tissue and abnormal expression by neoplasms . The goal of our research is to test whether SIBLINGs might be informative markers for breast cancer detection. To accomplish this goal we have developed competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for the SIBLINGs bone sialoprotein (BSP) osteopontin (OPN) dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP1) dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein (MEPE). Sandwich-based ELISA assays have also been developed. When the competitive ELISAs were used to screen SIBLING protein levels BSP and OPN exhibited the highest degree of sensitivity and specificity for the detection of breast cancer. Microarray analysis of normal and breast cancer-derived mRNA samples found a similar elevated levels of elevated SIBLING expression. The levels of certain SIBLINGs in serum were found to be correlated with cancer stage. These results suggest that SIBLINGs may have utility as serum-based markers for breast cancer detection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA458172

Entities

People

  • Neal S. Fedarko

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Colon Cancer
  • Culture Techniques
  • Genetics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oncology
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.