Reconstructing Spectral Scenes Using Statistical Estimation to Enhance Space Situational Awareness

Abstract

A new sensor, the Advanced Electro-Optical System (AEOS) Spectral Imaging Sensor (ASIS) has been developed at the Maui Space Surveillance Complex (MSSC). ASIS is capable of collecting resolved imagery of space objects in 10's-100's of spectral bands while using an adaptive optics system. However, the stringent requirements of collecting ground-based images requires a sensor that induces spectral blurring. Post-processing algorithms to remove this blurring are required to fully exploit these spectral images. This research focuses on developing the reconstruction algorithms, based on proven estimation theories, required to spectrally deblur the images collected from ASIS. Additionally, the research will expand the algorithm to also estimate the linear polarizations of the scene. The Cramer-Rao lower bounds on two key performance parameters, the spectral resolution and accuracy, of the reconstruction algorithm will also be calculated. Through the examination of these lower bounds a performance metric can be determined. This metric can be used to compare the ability of the algorithm to work on different spectral sensors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA458448

Entities

People

  • Travis F. Blake

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detectors
  • Earth Orbits
  • Image Processing
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Optics
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Refraction
  • Space Objects
  • Space Situational Awareness
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects