Characteristics and Sampling Efficiencies of MicroST Virtual Impactors

Abstract

The aerosol sampling efficiencies of two prototype MicroST virtual impactors (BigRB and LittleRB) were determined at the U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC). These virtual impactors are designed to be connected serially to be a two-stage aerosol concentrator. The BigRB was tested at a total air flowrate of 24.5-32.3 Lpm with a minor airflow of 2.5-3.2 Lpm. The LittleRB was tested at a total airflow of 3.2-4.9 Lpm with a minor airflow of 0.6-0.7 Lpm. Sampling efficiency tests were conducted with 0.5-, 1.0-, 2.1-, and 3.0-micrometer fluorescent PSL microspheres, and 3.9-micrometer fluorescent oleic acid particles. Previous studies show that the concentration efficiency curves of virtual impactors have an inverted "U" shape; however, this is not seen with the BigRB and LittleRB virtual impactors for the particle sizes tested. The concentration efficiency of BigRB is between 6.4 and 13.6% for particle sizes 0.5-3.9 micrometers, and the concentration efficiency of LittleRB is decreasing from 85.8 to 69.4% for particle sizes 0.5-3.0 micrometers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA458769

Entities

People

  • Deborah Schepers
  • Jana S. Kesavan

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerosol Generators
  • Aerosols
  • Air Flow
  • Detectors
  • Efficiency
  • Fibers
  • Filters
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Glass Fibers
  • Measurement
  • Microspheres
  • Oleic Acid
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Prototypes
  • Sampling

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics